Notes from Several Books and Sources on Computer Science

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Here I will write down some of the notes regarding the some classes and books that I am currently taking/reading on computer science basics.

definitions

  • bit: a single unit of storage and can only store a boolean entity type of info (“0” or “1” / “true” or “false”). It can be physically be released as a NAND gate formed by two transistors. A particular arrangement of bits is called a state and an image is the literal physical configuration of these bits. For example in the upper-case letter A is a state, whereas the hexadecimal representation of A in ASCII configuration is 01000001 and this is the image.

  • boolean entity: a boolean expression is a logical expression between boolean entities such as on-off computer circuit elements, for example a NAND gate.

  • byte: collection of 8 bits. It can store the basic character in a computer like ‘2’ or ‘T’ etc.

-main memory: is the collection of bytes in a physical computer.